He acquired great knowledge in the research of ancient and medieval manuscripts as well as in textual criticism and the examination of primary sources. At the same time he rejected a calling by the newly established University of Leuven. The next year he travelled to Paris to study the writings of Ramon Llull. In 1427 he was sent to Rome as an episcopal delegate. Otto appointed him canon and dean at the stift of Saint Florinus in Koblenz affiliated with numerous prebends. In Cologne, he made friends with the scholastic theologian Heymeric de Campo.įollowing a brief period in Cologne, Nicholas returned to his hometown and became secretary to Otto of Ziegenhain, the Prince–Archbishop of Trier. Afterwards, he entered the University of Cologne in 1425 as "a doctor of canon law," which he appears to have both taught and practiced there. In Padua, he met with the later cardinals Julian Cesarini and Domenico Capranica and became friends with the mathematician Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli. He seemed to have left Heidelberg soon afterwards, as he received his doctorate in canon law from the University of Padua in 1423. His father was "a prosperous boat owner and ferryman." He entered the Faculty of Arts of the Heidelberg University in 1416 as "a cleric of the Diocese of Trier," studying the liberal arts. He was the second of four children of Johan Krebs or Cryfftz and Katherina Roemer. Nicholas was born in Kues Latinized as "Cusa" in southwestern Germany. In 2001, the sixth centennial of his birth was celebrated on four continents and commemorated by publications on his life and work. Nicholas has remained an influential figure. In 1459 he became vicar general in the Papal States. A notable example of this is his mystical or spiritual writings on "learned ignorance," as well as his participation in power struggles between Rome and the German states of the Holy Roman Empire.Īs papal legate to Germany from 1446, he was appointed cardinal for his merits by Pope Nicholas V in 1448 and Prince–Bishop of Brixen two years later. One of the first German proponents of Renaissance humanism, he made spiritual and political contributions in European history. Nicholas of Cusa, also referred to as Nicholas of Kues and Nicolaus Cusanus, was a German philosopher, theologian, jurist, mathematician and astronomer. Divinity is in all things in such a way that all things are in divinity.
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